SAN ANTONIO – After Sunday’s storms in Bexar County, you may see swarms of flying insects, but what exactly are they? KSAT asked an expert for the answer.
Molly Keck is an entomologist with the Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service in Bexar County.
She says the insects are desert termites.
Don’t worry, desert termites, also known as agricultural termites, aren’t the kind that eat up your home.
“They do not cause damage to plants or structures. They feed on dead and stressed forbes, grasses, and roots,” Keck said. “Sometimes cause some damage to turf, but usually because the grass isn’t well watered and the roots are too short as a result of shallow watering.”
Desert termites are native to our area, and you may see many of them due to a combination of the right weather conditions and the insects’ biology.
“They sometimes just decide to swarm in large numbers,” Keck said.
The reproductive forms of desert termites fly out of their colonies to mate in the spring and summer months when it’s hot and very humid.
The winged versions are called swarmers or alates. They leave the colony to find locations for new colonies.
They may not cause any damage, but large swarms can leave behind a mess of discarded wings.
If you have desert termites, there’s no need to call out pest control. If you keep your grass well-watered, they won’t cause any harm, and they’re actually good for the ecosystem.
“Desert termites help regulate the flow of carbon and nitrogen in an ecosystem. They process as much as half the dead roots and litter in annual and perennial grasslands,” according to the AgriLife Extension website.
