It’s a phrase often talked about when drought conditions are present: fire danger.
Gusty winds, low humidity and dry vegetation are key ingredients for elevated fire danger conditions and are parameters in place Thursday following last night’s cold front.
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When these conditions are evident, it’s best to not burn anything outdoors, or partake in any outdoor activities that could spark an open flame.
But what exactly does each fire danger category mean? Let’s dive into the details:
Fire Danger Levels
According to the Texas A&M Forest Service, there are five levels of fire danger: low, moderate, high, very high, and extreme.
Here are the definitions of each category which are listed on their website:
Low:
“When the fire danger is low it means that fuels do not ignite easily from small embers, but a more intense heat source, such as lightning, may start fires in duff or dry, rotten wood.”
- The Texas A&M Forest Service
Moderate:
“When the fire danger is moderate it means that fires can start from most accidental causes, but the number of fire starts is usually pretty low. If a fire does start in an open, dry grassland, it will burn and spread quickly on windy days. Most wood fires will spread slowly to moderately.”
- The Texas A&M Forest Service
High:
“When the fire danger is high fires can start easily from most causes, and small fuels (such as grasses and needles) will ignite readily. Unattended campfires and brush fires are likely to escape. Fires will spread easily, with some areas of high-intensity burning on slopes or concentrated fuels. Fires can become serious and difficult to control unless they are put out while they are still small.”
- The Texas A&M Forest Service
Very High:
“When the fire danger is very high fires will start easily from most causes. The fires will spread rapidly and have a quick increase in intensity, right after ignition. Small fires can quickly become large fires and exhibit extreme intensity, such as long-distance spotting and fire whirls. These fires can be difficult to control and will often become much larger and longer-lasting fires.”
- The Texas A&M Forest Service
Extreme:
“When the fire danger is extreme fires of all types start quickly and burn intensely. All fires are potentially serious and can spread very quickly with intense burning. Small fires become big fires much faster than at the “very high” level. Spot fires are probable, with long-distance spotting likely. These fires are very difficult to fight and may become very dangerous and often last for several days.”
- The Texas A&M Forest Service
Fire Danger Forecast
The latest fire danger forecast from the Texas A&M Forest Service shows high to very high fire danger conditions in place Thursday (Feb. 16) across portions of South Central Texas. Because of this, a Red Flag Warning (Fire Weather Warning) has been issued for counties in pink, and has been extended to now run through 6 p.m.
10:30 am Thursday -- Gusty winds still in place this hour as cooler and drier air pumps into the area. Elevated fire danger concerns are in place today, especially out west.
— Mia Montgomery (@KSATMia) February 16, 2023
Red Flag Warning continues for areas in pink until 4 pm. Avoid outdoor burning! pic.twitter.com/BVlfADYIFF
Outdoor burning is NOT recommended given the gusty 30-35 mph+ wind gusts, low humidity, and current drought conditions.
For the latest information on active Burn Bans across South Central Texas, click here.
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